What are the advantages of a forge with burners on the side?
Oddist, i'm not the forge expert, but I have built three of them with three different types of burners. I have also read a lot on this topic. Based on all this, here's my humble opinion: People tend to overthink these things big time. Ask yourself one question: Do you want to forge weld with it? If so, I'd use coal/coke. If not, almost ANY design/burner combo is going to make your steel bright orange. Assuming of course you use refactory high temperature insulation.
I've read all the best ways: Swirling heat, door/no door, correct number of burners, etc etc. I'm sure some designs are better than others but geez, your just heating steel. I just think that a lot of info out there is over done.
Ask Alfredo about the "Sidewinder Forge Plans"
Ron Reils burners work very good. Keep the following things in your design and you will be happy.
1. The inside of a forge will get torn up quickly. If you use Kaowool, use must coat it with ITC-100.
2. Heck, you should ALWAYS coat the inside of your forge with ITC-100
3. Think about what you will be putting in there. There is no "one size fits all" forge. The smaller the volume the quicker and hotter it will get, but this will also limit what you can put in.
4. Burner overkill is ok. Just valve each burner to shut off the ones you don't need. Cold spots are annoying.
5. BBQ propane tanks suck. Yes they will work, but they suck. They tend to freeze up. Daisy chain a bunch together or buy a bigger tank. 100# tank is real nice.
Possible materials: Fire bricks, kiln bricks, refactory cement, kaowool in a large pipe, etc etc
Just build a sturdy design, follow these steps (and others you have read) and you'll be smashing metal in no time.